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Phillips Medical Enterprises
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Pulse4Pulse

Supported using standards of care from: ADA & AHA

American Diabetes Association

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee; 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care 1 January 2024; 47 (Supplement_1): S231–S243. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-S012

American Heart Association

  

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000470

Supported by peer reviewed clinical studies:

Microvascular Testing

The prognostic value of coronary endothelial and microvascular dysfunction in subjects with normal or non-obstructive coronary artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.10.052 

Small‐Vessel Disease in the Heart and Brain: Current Knowledge, Unmet Therapeutic Need, and Future Directions: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.118.011104 

Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction ― Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Prognosis, Diagnosis, Risk Factors and Therapy: https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-16-1002 

Hypertension-Induced Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Leading to Cognitive Impairment: https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.226069 

Association between pre-diabetes and microvascular and macrovascular disease in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-001061 

Cerebral microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes: stroke, cognitive dysfunction, and depression: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30405-X

Promoting healthy cardiovascular aging: emerging topics: http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/jca.2022.27

Autonomic Nervous System Testing

SGLT2-inhibitors reduce the cardiac autonomic neuropathy dysfunction and vaso-vagal syncope recurrence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the SCAN study: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35732222/

Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in diabetes: Pathophysiology, clinical assessment and implications: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34168733/

Autonomic Nervous System and Cognitive Impairment in Older Patients: Evidence From Long-Term Heart Rate Variability in Real-Life Setting: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7079686/

The prevalence of cardiac autonomic neuropathy in prediabetes: a systematic review: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33164108/

ABI Testing

Early ABI Testing May Decrease Risk of Amputation for Patients With Lower Extremity Ulcers: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34656726/

The validity of ankle-brachial index for the differential diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease and lumbar spinal stenosis in patients with atypical claudication: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3366123/

Contemporary Medical Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Focus on Risk Reduction and Symptom Relief for Intermittent Claudication: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0733865114000976?via%3Dihub

Sudomotor Testing

New method of sudomotor function measurement to detect microvascular disease and sweat gland nerve or unmyelinated C fiber dysfunction in adults with retinopathy: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28616394/

Quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART) as a diagnostic tool of small fiber neuropathy: https://doi.org/10.14253/acn.2022.24.1.1

Turn-key process makes implementation easy

With immediate and easy results to interpret.

No upfront investment or on-going costs with 5 reimbursable CPT codes.

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